On July 17 (local time), Indian Prime Minister Modi officially announced the launch of India's first hydrogen-powered train, which was independently developed from the initial design phase all the way through to prototype manufacturing. This achievement positions India among a select group of nations worldwide that possess hydrogen-powered trains. The train utilizes cutting-edge hydrogen fuel cell technology to directly generate electricity onboard. Boasting a configuration of 10 carriages, it is outfitted with a robust 1200kW hydrogen fuel cell propulsion system. This enables it to achieve a maximum operational speed of 75 km/h, with a designed speed reaching up to 110 km/h, and it has the capacity to accommodate up to 2600 passengers. The train is set to operate on the route between Jind and Sonipat.

This innovative train represents a key component of India's comprehensive green transportation transformation strategy. The pilot project will thoroughly assess its performance on remote and heritage rail lines, exploring its potential to serve as a viable alternative solution for sections where electrification presents challenges. Over the past 12 years, India has made remarkable strides in electrifying its railway network, with more than 99% of its broad-gauge tracks now electrified. This significant progress has substantially reduced the country's reliance on imported diesel, enhancing energy security and sustainability.