On December 18 (local time), the White House of the United States announced that President Trump had signed an executive order on that very day. This order delineates a "America First" space policy blueprint, aiming to cement the United States' global leadership in space exploration, security, and commercial ventures.

The executive order explicitly mandates that Americans must return to the Moon by 2028. Furthermore, it sets a goal to establish the foundational facilities for a permanent lunar base before 2030. The order also directs the deployment of nuclear reactors on the lunar surface and in orbit.

In addition, the order outlines plans to replace the International Space Station by 2030. This will be achieved through upgrading launch infrastructure and forging commercial pathways. Such measures are intended to spur innovation and attract investment from the private sector.