In June 2025, the European Commission brought charges against Meta's Facebook and Instagram, along with TikTok, for breaching the Digital Services Act (DSA). The breaches were mainly centered around three key areas:

• Firstly, these platforms failed to meet their obligation to make platform data accessible to researchers. This lack of openness obstructs external supervision and oversight, preventing a comprehensive understanding of the platforms' operations and potential issues.
• Secondly, there were significant flaws in the process design for users to report illegal content and appeal content moderation decisions on Facebook and Instagram. This made it difficult for users to have their legitimate concerns addressed and for the platforms to effectively manage and remove inappropriate content.
• Thirdly, TikTok fell short in terms of advertising transparency. The ad library was missing crucial information, the search functionality was ineffective, and the transparency tools were malfunctioning. This lack of transparency undermines users' ability to make informed decisions and exposes them to potentially misleading or harmful advertising.

This accusation signifies a further intensification of the EU's regulatory grip on Very Large Online Platforms (VLOPs). Should the breaches be confirmed, the companies involved could face hefty fines, amounting to up to 6% of their global annual turnover. Such strict measures aim to ensure that these platforms operate in a responsible and transparent manner, safeguarding the interests of users and promoting a healthy digital environment.