Motivated by the strategic objective of achieving "dual carbon" targets, renewable and clean energy sources like wind and solar power are experiencing rapid growth and are poised to become the backbone of China's future energy mix. Nevertheless, these energy sources are heavily influenced by natural conditions, characterized by volatility and intermittency, which impedes their widespread integration into the power grid. Consequently, the development of a secure, long-lasting, cost-effective, and scalable energy storage system has emerged as the linchpin for enhancing the efficiency of clean energy utilization.