The General Office of the CPC Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council have jointly released the Opinions on Fostering the Seamless Integration of Scientific and Technological Innovation with Industrial Innovation. These Opinions underscore the imperative to bolster the self-sufficiency and controllability of industrial chains by attaining significant advancements in pivotal core technologies. Achieving decisive progress in critical core technologies within key sectors—such as integrated circuits, industrial machine tools, high-end instruments, advanced materials, and biomanufacturing—is of paramount importance. Simultaneously, it is crucial to thoroughly execute projects aimed at revitalizing industrial foundations and addressing key challenges in major technical equipment. This involves targeting vulnerabilities in critical areas, intensifying research and development efforts on fundamental components and parts, achieving breakthroughs in essential basic software and materials, and enhancing R&D in advanced foundational processes and industrial technological bases.