The Hangzhou Science and Technology Bureau has unveiled the "Draft Plan for Enhancing the Innovation Ecosystem and Sustained Expansion of Major Scientific and Technological Innovation Investments in Hangzhou", with a goal of reaching 300 billion yuan in significant investment in scientific and technological innovation by 2027. This ambitious target includes research and development (R&D) expenditures surpassing 100 billion yuan, with an R&D intensity of 4.2%. Looking further ahead to 2030, Hangzhou envisions surpassing 400 billion yuan in major scientific and technological innovation investments, with R&D expenditures comprising over 4.5% of GDP.