On October 16, Li Qiang chaired a State Council executive meeting. The meeting stressed that artificial intelligence (AI) is a key factor influencing future development. Given China's complete industrial system, rich application scenarios, and strong engineering capabilities, the focus should be on driving technological innovation through practical applications and deepening and expanding the 'AI Plus' initiative. The meeting pointed out that it is essential to solidify the foundation for development by strengthening technological breakthroughs and algorithmic innovation, promoting coordination between computing power and electricity, increasing the supply of high-quality data, addressing shortcomings, and reinforcing strengths. Emphasis should be placed on empowering the real economy, strengthening the alignment of supply and demand, encouraging joint research and development, advancing pilot testing and validation, expanding scenario cultivation, and facilitating the translation of AI technology into real productivity. Meanwhile, it is crucial to balance development and security, implement tailored measures based on industry classification, enhance risk assessments, and uphold the safety bottom line (safety bottom line translated as 'safety bottom line ' here to retain the original term; a more natural English equivalent would be 'safety bottom line ' -> 'safety standards' or 'safety fundamentals'—for precision, I'll use 'safety fundamentals') of AI.