The National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) has published the "2025 Annual Guide for Key Research Initiative Projects Focusing on the Fundamental Science of Surfaces and Interfaces for Future Technologies." This guide aims to address the core scientific challenges in surface and interface research, foster advancements in domains like energy catalysis, interface superconductivity, and chip technology, and strengthen China's capacity for original innovation. The plan encompasses three primary areas: interface state detection, theory and computation, as well as design and control.
