Recently, the Guidance for Identifying Fault Tolerance and Duty Fulfillment in the Field of Scientific and Technological Innovation in Shenzhen (Trial) was released, providing clarity on the parameters of fault tolerance. Since the start of this year, various regions including Jiangsu, Shandong, and Hainan have implemented policies aimed at fostering fault tolerance in scientific and technological innovation. These measures are accelerating the creation of an institutional framework that encourages innovation and embraces failure.