Despite recent online speculation suggesting that the European Union (EU) will require Apple to outfit iPhones with removable batteries by 2027, this claim is unfounded. At present, the EU's Batteries and Waste Batteries Regulation mandates that, starting from February 18, 2027, mobile phones sold within the EU must feature removable batteries. This means users should be able to replace the batteries themselves using commonly available tools, without the need for professional repair expertise or specialized disassembly equipment. In cases where special disassembly tools are necessary for the device, brand manufacturers are obligated to provide them free of charge alongside the product. Furthermore, after a device is discontinued, brands are required to continue selling original spare batteries for a minimum of five years. Additionally, mobile phone and tablet systems are strictly forbidden from obstructing the use of third-party compatible batteries through software locks or functional limitations, with non-compliance resulting in a ban from the European market.
However, the regulation also contains exemption clauses. Devices that meet specific battery durability standards and hardware protection requirements may apply for an exemption from the removable battery requirement. For instance, if a battery retains more than 83% of its capacity after 500 full charge-discharge cycles and maintains over 80% capacity after 1000 cycles, and the device boasts a waterproof rating of IP67 or higher, it may qualify for an exemption. Consequently, manufacturers such as Apple could potentially meet these exemption criteria by enhancing battery materials and optimizing energy consumption management, thereby avoiding the necessity for design alterations to accommodate removable batteries.
