Quantum chips, serving as the brains of quantum computers, are integral to quantum computing. Crafted and engineered according to the principles of quantum mechanics, these chips exploit the remarkable properties of qubits—superposition and entanglement—to achieve unprecedented speeds in complex computations. Over the past few years, a myriad of quantum chip technologies based on diverse physical principles, including superconductivity, optical quantum systems, ion traps, and semiconductors, have come to the fore. Notably, global tech giants like IBM and Google have invested heavily in the research and development of these revolutionary chips.
