Galactic Energy's Ceres-2 (Y3) launch vehicle successfully placed four satellites into a 535-kilometer sun-synchronous orbit. These satellites will support scenarios including routine ocean and meteorological observation and intelligent early warning of geological disasters. Commercial aerospace is currently developing rapidly. As satellite constellations expand and on-orbit computing capability improves, the focus of satellite operations is shifting from "taking photos" to "computing data," and environmental monitoring has become one of the key scenarios for satellite application deployment. In agriculture, satellite remote sensing combined with AI can achieve plot-level identification, full-cycle crop monitoring, and advance yield estimation. Paired with low-altitude equipment such as drones, it forms an air-space synergy, and practices in many places have already delivered higher yields and lower costs, aligning with the national policy direction of advancing smart agriculture and improving the integrated space-air-ground agricultural observation network. In the field of water environment monitoring, the deployment of on-orbit computing power has greatly reduced data transmission latency. Through screening and compression processing at edge nodes and on the satellite side, the bottleneck of insufficient communication bandwidth in remote areas has been effectively addressed, meeting the data transmission needs of scenarios such as maritime operations; at the same time, lightweight security capabilities adapted to special scenarios are being implemented in parallel to ensure data security. Looking ahead, the commercial satellite application market will continue to expand, and the commercialization space of related tracks will keep broadening. However, exploration of incorporating remote sensing data into the ESG accounting system is still in its infancy, and data standards, accounting methods, and other aspects still need to be improved.
