On October 31, 2025, amid the APEC summit, South Korean President Lee Jae-myung engaged in a meeting with Jensen Huang, the CEO of NVIDIA. During this discussion, both parties delved into the prospect of broadening their cooperation concerning artificial intelligence infrastructure. That very same day, NVIDIA made an official announcement, revealing its intention to forge a collaborative effort with the South Korean government as well as prominent South Korean enterprises like Samsung, SK Group, and Hyundai Motor. The goal is to deploy a massive fleet of up to 260,000 graphics processing units (GPUs) within South Korea. Out of this substantial number, 50,000 GPUs are earmarked specifically for utilization by the public sector. This strategic move is aimed at bolstering South Korea's endeavors to construct a 'sovereign artificial intelligence' platform, a key initiative in the nation's tech - advancement landscape.