The Second "Belt and Road" Science and Technology Exchange Conference will host the innovative "Bidirectional Challenge and Leadership" event. Li Wenqing, Vice Governor of Sichuan Province, revealed that the conference aims to publish a roster of 40 projects spanning diverse sectors including artificial intelligence and medical health. This initiative invites global scientific research institutions and enterprises to engage in the challenge, fostering a deeper integration between the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and industrial innovation.