The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) outlined its plans for fostering and expanding new growth drivers at a series of press conferences on advancing the 15th Five-Year Plan. Wang Ruomeng, deputy director of the Department of Innovation and High-Tech Development, stated that in response to the risk of AI-driven job displacement, monitoring and early warning systems will be strengthened, the social security system will be better aligned with changes in employment structure and work methods, and inclusive social security will be ensured as a bottom line. Regarding rights protection, in response to issues such as algorithmic discrimination, deepfakes, and privacy leaks, technical measures will be employed to enhance the ability to trace abuses and malicious use, illegal and criminal acts carried out using artificial intelligence will be resolutely cracked down on, and special attention will be given to protecting vulnerable groups such as the elderly and minors. Regarding mental health, human-machine boundaries will be regulated, guidance and intervention for preventing addiction and emotional dependence will be strengthened, channels for social psychological assistance and intervention will be improved, and the impact of artificial intelligence on mental health will be addressed.