On September 7, 2026, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology unveiled the '15th Five-Year Plan for the Development of the Information and Communication Industry.' This plan outlines the creation of a comprehensive, lifelong real-name registration and security management framework for telephone users. It focuses on enhancing classified and tiered safety oversight for SMS ports, IoT cards, and related sectors, conducting thorough risk evaluations, and fostering collaborative governance to combat fraud. Additionally, the plan mandates the implementation of graded response strategies for fraudulent apps.

Key highlights of the plan include the establishment of specialized anti-fraud laboratories within the industry, bolstering intelligent analysis to curb illegal SIM card distribution, and promoting the data-centric development of an AI-empowered anti-fraud technical defense system. It also stresses the importance of enhancing information sharing on fraud with public security agencies, financial institutions, and other relevant entities. Furthermore, the plan explores the potential of AI-driven anti-fraud assistants, cultivates brands that raise public awareness about fraud prevention, and aims to establish a holistic anti-fraud governance framework.