Microsoft founder Bill Gates stated in an article on the 26th that the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has sparked fairness controversies, as it could become the most powerful 'equalizer' or a source of injustice. To address the social issues brought about by AI, China and the US need to work together. In a 6,000-word article, Gates, drawing on the experiences of Microsoft and the Gates Foundation, elaborated on the dual nature of AI: it brings both tremendous opportunities and multiple risks. He emphasized that AI already possesses astonishing capabilities and is evolving at an alarming pace, capable for the first time of replacing or even surpassing human cognition. 'The transition to a new era of AI will be one of the most turbulent periods in human history.'