The top 10 scientific and technological advances in both China and the world for 2025 have been officially announced. Among China's top 10 scientific and technological breakthroughs are the following: China's 'Artificial Sun', the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST), has set a world record by achieving a plasma temperature of 100 million degrees Celsius for a duration of 1,000 seconds. DeepSeek has unveiled a new-generation Chinese AI large - scale model. A thorium - based molten salt reactor has been completed, signifying China's significant progress in fourth - generation nuclear energy technology. China's liver cancer prediction system has been featured on the cover of the prestigious Nature magazine, benefiting people around the globe. 'Bei Nao No.1' has successfully carried out the world's first human implantation of a flexible, high - throughput, semi - invasive wireless fully implantable brain - computer system. There have been discoveries of original innovative targets and candidate new drugs for Parkinson's disease. The superconducting quantum computing prototype 'Zuchongzhi No.3' has made its debut. Chinese scientists have successfully developed a new hydrogen production technology. In the 'Black Soil Granary' science and technology campaign, major breakthroughs have been made in full - domain conservation technology for black soil. Additionally, China has made new progress in 6G wireless communication. The world's top 10 scientific and technological advances include: Brain - computer interface technology has enabled patients to speak and sing with emotion. An integrated 'electronic - photonic - quantum' chip system has been born. The most massive black hole merger event in history has been detected. The highest - energy neutrinos discovered so far have been found. The first 'time crystal' visible to the naked eye has been unveiled. A record - breaking survival time has been achieved in transgenic pig organ transplantation. Ground - based telescopes have, for the first time, detected cosmic signals from 13 billion years ago. The largest cosmic map to date has been revealed. The largest brain 'map' in history provides detailed descriptions of numerous neurons and their activities. DeepMind's AI test has reached the gold - medal level of the International Mathematical Olympiad. This annual selection event, which has been held 32 times so far, has played a positive and far - reaching role in popularizing cutting - edge scientific knowledge to the public.