On December 3, 2025, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) organized its first-ever international seminar centered on the intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and nuclear energy. The event took place at the United Nations headquarters in Vienna. The seminar's core discussions revolved around two key themes: how nuclear energy can effectively cater to the burgeoning power requirements of AI data centers, and the ways in which AI can contribute to the advancement of nuclear technology.

Data from the International Energy Agency reveals that in 2024, data centers were responsible for consuming 1.5% of the world's total electricity. Projections indicate that this figure is set to soar, potentially doubling to reach 945 terawatt - hours by 2030. To put this in perspective, this amount of energy consumption is approaching Japan's current annual electricity usage.

Given its attributes of being low - carbon, stable, and providing a reliable power supply, nuclear energy is increasingly being recognized as a crucial solution to address the escalating power demands of data centers. On the flip side, AI technology offers a range of tools. These tools can be used to optimize reactor performance, streamline construction procedures, and boost operational efficiency. By doing so, AI helps nuclear energy realize its full potential while upholding stringent safety standards.