In response to China's long-standing dependence on foreign technology for greenhouse gas monitoring, the State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) has spearheaded domestic scientific and technological initiatives. These efforts have culminated in a significant breakthrough in core technologies for retrieving CO₂ and CH₄ column concentrations and emissions using high-resolution, domestically developed satellites. This achievement effectively breaks the foreign technological monopoly in the field of mesoscale CO₂ flux detection lidar.

The research team has successfully developed mesoscale lidar monitoring systems, IoT devices, and advanced retrieval algorithms. Related products have already been deployed and are in active use by national meteorological and environmental protection agencies, as well as in key industries such as steel and coal. These applications have demonstrated outstanding performance, serving as exemplary models for wider adoption.