By 2025, the number of mosquito-borne disease outbreaks across various European nations had soared to unprecedented heights. Specifically, Europe witnessed 27 outbreaks of chikungunya fever, and the Aedes albopictus mosquito had infiltrated 369 regions across 16 countries. Furthermore, the West Nile virus has been transmitted in 8 countries, resulting in a total of 335 reported cases and 19 fatalities, with Italy being the most severely impacted. In response, the World Health Organization has issued an alert, urging countries to bolster their preparedness. Climate change stands as one of the pivotal factors driving the proliferation of mosquito-borne diseases. Global warming has prompted the northward migration of vector organisms like Aedes albopictus, heightening the risk of diseases such as dengue fever and chikungunya fever becoming more prevalent on the Eurasian continent.
