Semiconductors, the cornerstone of the digital age, stand as a testament to modern technological marvels. Inside smartphones, chips boast over 15 billion transistors, each tinier than a virus and capable of switching on and off billions of times per second. In the intricate architecture of AI data centers, the transistor count in core semiconductors skyrockets to hundreds of billions, a number that would take over 6,000 years to tally if counted at a rate of one per second for a single chip.