In the span of the '15th Five-Year Plan', Henan Province is set to bolster the innovation prowess of its superhard materials industry through a three-pronged approach. Firstly, it will back enterprises, universities, and research institutes in shouldering significant national research endeavors, initiate major provincial-level scientific and technological projects with a focus on pivotal areas like diamond-based heat dissipation, and surmount critical technological hurdles. Secondly, the province will harness the potential of national-level innovation hubs, while also fortifying provincial-level platforms to offer robust support for diamond research and technological advancements. Lastly, it will nurture innovative enterprises within the superhard materials domain and foster collaborative efforts among multiple stakeholders to address key challenges and translate research outcomes into commercial successes.