On January 9, the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology (CAICT) officially released a pertinent report. The report underscores that the AI industry is currently grappling with a multitude of challenges across technology, application, management, and collaborative governance domains.

From a technological standpoint, the imbalance between AI security attacks and defenses has escalated, giving rise to a novel scenario where systems are "vulnerable to attack yet resilient against defense."

At the application level, model deployments not only introduce external security threats, such as evolving application formats, misuse of open-source ecosystems, and software supply chain vulnerabilities, but also precipitate secondary risks at various levels, encompassing individuals, groups, and society as a whole.

In terms of management, the inherent opacity of AI technology, the unpredictability of its applications, and the diversity of the industrial chain present significant management hurdles for entities engaged in model development, system deployment, and application operation. Furthermore, the collaborative frameworks for multi-stakeholder governance still require refinement.